Calculate how many cubic yards, and how many tons, of sand you need based on the area and depth you're filling.
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Volume needed = Length × Width × Depth, converted to cubic yards. Weight is estimated using a typical dry sand density of about 1.35 tons per cubic yard, a commonly cited planning figure, useful for play areas, paver bedding, garden paths, or as a base layer beneath other materials.
Play sand for a sandbox, leveling sand for pavers, and bedding sand for a paver base are all different products with slightly different properties, though this calculator's volume and weight math applies the same regardless of type. Depth requirements vary by use, a play area might use several inches, while paver bedding sand is typically just 1 inch.
Yes, somewhat, moisture content and grain size affect density. 1.35 tons per cubic yard is a reasonable average estimate for dry sand; wet sand can weigh noticeably more per cubic yard.
The Paver Calculator includes a sand bedding estimate as one part of a larger paver project calculation (alongside paver count and gravel base). This calculator is a standalone, general-purpose sand estimator for any use, not tied to a paver project specifically.
For small quantities, bagged sand is convenient. For larger areas, generally more than a cubic yard or two, bulk delivery is usually significantly more cost-effective per unit of coverage.
Gravel Volume Calculator
Calculate gravel volume and weight for rectangular, circular or triangular areas.
Paver Calculator
Calculate pavers needed for a patio or walkway, plus sand and gravel base layers.
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